Chester A. Raymond (1949)

Originally Aeolian-Skinner Organ Co. (Opus 1027, 1941)

Location:

Plymouth Congregational Church
501 West Berry Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802 US
Organ ID: 27154

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Status and Condition:

  • This instrument's location type is: Congregational Church
  • The organ is no longer a complete instrument; dispersed/parted out.
  • The organ's condition is unknown.
We received the most recent update for this instrument's status from Jeff Scofield on August 09, 2021.

Technical Details:

  • Chests: EP pitman
  • 71 ranks. 6 divisions. 4 manuals. 65 registers.
All:
  • Chest Type(s): EP pitman chests
  • Position: In center chambers at the front of the room. No visible pipes.
We received the most recent update for this division from Database Manager on May 13, 2018.
Main:
  • Manuals: 4
  • Divisions: 6
  • Registers: 65
  • Position: Console in fixed position, center.
  • Manual Compass: 61
  • Pedal Compass: 32
  • Key Action: Electrical connection from key to chest.
  • Stop Action: Electric connection between stop control and chest.
  • Console Style: Traditional style with roll top.
  • Stop Controls: Drawknobs in vertical rows on angled jambs.
  • Combination Action: Computerized/Digital system.
  • Swell Control Type: Balanced swell shoes/pedals.
  • Pedalboard Type: Concave radiating pedalboard meeting AGO Standards.
  • Has Crescendo Pedal
  • Has Tutti Reversible Thumb Pistons
  • Has Tutti Reversible Toe Pistons
  • Has Combination Action Thumb Pistons
  • Has Combination Action Toe Pistons
  • Has Coupler Reversible Thumb Pistons
  • Has Coupler Reversible Toe Pistons
We received the most recent update for this console from Jeff Scofield on August 09, 2021.
Jeff Scofield on August 09, 2021:

From Ken Stein at photographybystein.com: I served as Organist, then later, Director of Music/Organist from 1983 to 1999. I played many services and recitals on this instrument. The church had an afternoon recital series, which meant I usually played at least two 1/2 hour solo organ recitals a year. I also played "Dueling Organ Recital" with my friend and colleague Michael Hollman, who usually held forth at the balcony instrument, a 96-equivalent-rank Allen ADC 8000. The Aeolian-Skinner was originally located in what is now Central Presbyterian Church, Park Ave., NY, NY. As best as I can tell, its life started out as a Hook & Hastings, c. 1902. The organ was then re-built by G. Donald Harrison and the firm of Aeolian-Skinner. It was fitted with this console, some Hook & Hastings ranks were retained, and a number of Aeolian-Skinner ranks were added, bringing the total to about 80 ranks. In 1948, Plymouth Congregational Church (Fort Wayne, IN) bought the instrument from Central Presbyterian Church and had it removed and reinstalled by Chester Raymond. It was maintained for many years by Harold Lucas of Auburn IN. Harold was an Aeolian-Skinner installer for the Chicago area before starting his own firm. He maintained the instrument until the mid-1990's, then retired to Canada. Before his retirement, he taught me many skills, including tuning and releathering. Most of the Solo division's stops were releathered by me after the failure of the original pouches made from Perflex. The instrument was 72 ranks and was located in the chancel area before its replacement by a 4-manual Allen Renaissance c. 2003. The Allen 8000 ADC was purchased in 1985 and installed in the balcony. It too was removed around the 2003 renovation of the sanctuary. Additional pipework by A.R. Shopp, Trivo Co., and Laukauff was added to the pipe organ throughout its life. Most of the installation of additional/replacement ranks was done by Harold Lucas. The Great Principal Chorus was original G. Donald Harrison pipework. The 16' Ophecliede used 16' wood resonators. The 16' Violone stop was wood, full length, and because of its smaller scale, was actually closer to 20' in length. The Open Diapason 16' in the pedal had a lower 32' extension, which because of expense, was left in New York. The specification below was the instrument's final reincarnation, as of 1999.

From 1983 to 1999, several changes to the specification took place. An 8' Stopped Diapason (Odel) replaced the Erzahler in the Gt. Through switching, the 16' Open Diapason and 16' Soubass were added to the pedal specification at 10 2/3' pitches. For want of a feed wire, the 16-8-4' pedal Soubasse were played for the first time since 1948. One of the Swell strings (there were 4 ranks, very similar in volume and timbre) was replaced by an 8' Cor Anglais - new pipework by Trivo Co. A 32' reed by Laukauff replaced an old Double Trumpet 16' in the pedal division. An extension was added by A.R. Shopp's so it could be played at 32' and 16' pitches. The 8' Diapason in the Solo was replaced by an 8' Doppel Flute. An 8-level S.S.L. Combination Action was installed. The pistons under the Choir manual which duplicated the pedal toe-studs were re-configured as Generals, which brought the total number of General pistons to 21; 8 of those were duplicated by toe studs. There were four user-definable Creschendo pedal settings, and a set-able Sfz. for each level of memory.

Note: All of the photos on this page were captured between 1983 and 1999. Many changes have taken place since some of this pictures were taken - to the exterior of the building, the sanctuary and the organ console as well. One should not assume that the pictures of a given object were neccessarily photographed within the same time period.

We received the most recent update for this note from Jeff Scofield on August 09, 2021.

Database Manager on May 22, 2016:

Updated through online information from Thad Reynolds.
There were no Austin pipes in this organ. All the older pipes were Hook & Hastings. Several ranks of pipes, including strings, pedal Viol, and pedal Ophicleide were added to EMS opus 803 at High Street UMC in Muncie, Indiana where they are very appropriate.

We received the most recent update for this note from Database Manager on April 09, 2020.

Database Manager on November 02, 2012:

Updated through online information from John Gouwens. -- The organ had been tinkered with greatly over the years, with many ranks swapped out by various individuals. Late in its life, the combination action was replaced with and SSL control system, but retaining the old cloth-wrapped wiring. This caused many problems. Finally, the organ was scrapped, with at at least some parts being acquired by Reynolds Associates of Marion, IN. The church has ever since had an electronic. Tradition had it that some of the older ranks had been not from Austin but from Hook & Hastings. The Aeolian-Skinner contribution had been mostly principal chorus of the Great. Back in its original home in New York, it was replaced by the landmark Möller organ (Central Presbyterian Church).

We received the most recent update for this note from Database Manager on February 11, 2019.

Database Manager on July 09, 2007:

Identified through information adapted from E. M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List, by Sand Lawn and Allen Kinzey (Organ Historical Society, 1997), and included here through the kind permission of Sand Lawn:
Rebuild and relocation of Aeolian-Skinner Opus 1027 (1941).

We received the most recent update for this note from Database Manager on April 09, 2020.
Stoplist from the NYC Organ Project, NYC AGO Website: Open In New Tab
We received the most recent update for this stoplist from Database Manager on December 18, 2018.

Instrument Images:

Church interior to front: Photograph by Ken Stein, photographybystein.com, submitted by Jeff Scofield. Taken on 2007-02-28

Church interior: Photograph by Ken Stein, photographybystein.com, submitted by Jeff Scofield. Taken on 2007-02-28

Church interior to rear: Photograph by Ken Stein, photographybystein.com, submitted by Jeff Scofield. Taken on 2007-02-28

Console: Photograph by Ken Stein, photographybystein.com, submitted by Jeff Scofield. Taken on 2007-02-28

Left stopjamb: Photograph by Ken Stein, photographybystein.com, submitted by Jeff Scofield. Taken on 2007-11-29

Right stopjamb: Photograph by Ken Stein, photographybystein.com, submitted by Jeff Scofield. Taken on 2007-11-29

Church exterior: Photograph by Ken Stein, photographybystein.com, submitted by Jeff Scofield. Taken on 2021-03-30

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