E. & G.G. Hook & Hastings
Opus 1022, 1881

St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church

Gallery

30 West 16th Street
New York City: Manhattan, NY, US

81 Ranks - 4,390 Pipes
Instrument ID: 15375 ● Builder ID: 1835 ● Location ID: 9485
⬆️ These are database IDs that may change. Don't use as academic reference.EXPLORE IMAGES

Something not quite correct?Suggest an Edit

Plenum Organ Company

🤝 Instrument entries in New York sponsored by:

We are grateful for the generous support of our sponsors, who make it possible for us to continue our mission of preserving and promoting the rich history of pipe organs across the globe.

IMAGES

Category:
Only show images in a specific category ☝️

Something missing or not quite correct?Add ImageorSuggest an Edit

STOPLISTS

No stoplist details are available. If you have stoplists, please consider sharing them with us.

Something missing?Add StoplistorSuggest an Edit

CONSOLES

Selected Item:
View additional console entries if they exist ☝️

Builder: Unknown
Position: Unknown
Design: Unknown
Pedalboard Type: Unknown
Features:
4 Manuals (58 Notes)30 Note Pedal66 Stops81 RegistersMechanical (Unknown) Key ActionMechanical Stop Action

Stop Layout: Unknown
Expression Type: Unknown
Combination Action: Unknown
Control System: Unknown or N/A

Something missing or not quite correct?Add ConsoleorSuggest an Edit

DETAILS

Switch between notes, documents, and blowers ☝️
This instrument is: Extant and Playable in this location

Scot Huntington on February 15th, 2021:
When electrified by Casavant in 1903, the case and all pipework was retained, essentially unaltered, but the slider chests and wind system were replaced with new Casavant ventil chests and a multitude of individual reservoirs. In addition, several stops were added to the Solo, and an elegant new drawknob console with terraced jambs was also provided. The organ as built in 1881 would have been at high pitch, A450. It is not known if the organ was re-pitched to A435 in 1903, but it would have been unusual for an old high-pitch organ not to be so treated at that time, (Immaculate Conception in Boston was re-pitched when it was electrified the previous year). The process of re-pitching a high-pitch organ lower, involves providing a new low-C pipe, and moving all pipes up a half step and shortening them-- essentially re-scaling the organ one note larger and raising the cut-ups even though the voicing might be physically left alone. This would make the organ somewhat darker and slightly less brilliant, and the reeds which are fussier to re-pitch, would loose some of their original fire. The original monumental case and facade pipes are still extant, having been recycled through subsequent reuse by Kilgen (1957) and most recently by Peragallo (2010).

Scot Huntington on February 14th, 2021:
This was the second largest instrument built by the firm in the 19th century after the Cincinnati Music Hall instrument. It's replacement in 1957 with a puny 21-rank Kilgen is one of the greatest losses of 19th-century organbuilding in the U.S. The combination action was "blind", i.e. not moving the stop knobs, but disengaging the drawn registration. The hand registers could be changed at will without effecting the combination pedal engaged, and once the combination pedal was released, the hand registers would re-engage. The crescendo and decrescendo foot levers would advance or reverse through the programmed stages with each pressing of the pedal. A similar system on a smaller instrument at Brick Church in Rochester, New York had 20 stages.

Database Manager on May 31st, 2012:
Updated through online information from T. Daniel Hancock. -- Information from Jeff Scofield indicates this organ was modified by Casavant in 1903 and designated as Casavant Opus 184.

Database Manager on March 1st, 2005:
Identified from company publications as edited and expanded in <i>The Hook Opus List 1829-1935</i>, ed. William T. Van Pelt (Organ Historical Society, 1991).

Webpage Links: St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church [NYC AGO Organ Project Web Site]

Related Instrument Entries: Casavant Frères Ltée. (Opus 184, 1903)

Something missing or not quite correct?Add NoteorAdd WebpageorAdd Cross ReferenceorSuggest an Edit

Pipe Organ Database

A project of the Organ Historical Society